Why Medical Marijuana Is a Good Choice for the Economy Essay Example for Free

Why Medical Marijuana Is a Good Choice for the Economy Essay Medical marijuana is full of possible opportunities, some large and some small. One of the largest opportunities would be the governments ability of taxation. Medical marijuana can be used to relieve many types of conditions. It can be used to effectively relieve pain for individuals that suffer from serious conditions such as AIDs and Cancer, and also less serious conditions such as nausea and eating disorders. Marijuana is by far less toxic than most of the prescription drugs that are prescribed every day to people suffering with a range of medical conditions. The pharmaceutical companies already have plenty of money to go around, why not let the government make some in tax. There are only fourteen states that have passed medical marijuana laws since 1996. America needs to listen to the thousands of very satisfied medical users and the thousands of scientists that prove medical marijuana is a smart choice, on top of the numerous economists that support and back it. It is time to change the federal laws on marijuana to allow medical use in every state and to be allowed to benefit from the revenue created by marijuana. The government would be able to charge a sin tax on medical marijuana, making this a highly profitable item for them. The same type of sin tax that is on tobacco sales and liquor sales. A sin tax is normally a higher percentage than a regular sales tax. A Harvard economist has estimated that the government could raise $7billion in annual revenues if marijuana is taxed (Bineli). There is an estimated forty million users of marijuana either for medical use or recreational use in the United States. A recent government survey found one in ten people in the United States use marijuana on a semi regular basis, this includes medical and recreational.(NORML) Billions of dollars being brought in though the taxation of marijuana could be used to dwindle away our national debt and possibly help pull our economy out of the current slump. By allowing people to legally purchase medical marijuana this would help stimulate the nations GDP. Its been here, probably in an illegal capacity, for a long time, but now theres an opportunity for industry, said Sumaya Abu-Haidar ,mayor of Nederland a town in Colorado where medical marijuana is legal and generally accepted. Theres an opportunity for free enterprise, an opportunity for people to make a living in a way that wasnt available before (Johnson). While many communities around the nation were still pushing through tough economic times, sales taxes collected in Nederland came in 32 percent higher than the month before that did not include marijuana (Johnson). From growers to sellers at a storefront, and every step in between there are many types of new jobs that would become available directly and indirectly. If the federal government made medical marijuana legal, the cost of medical marijuana would go down, with more and more farmers being able to grow it there would be more of it so it just goes down to basic rules of supply and demand. This would allow the government to set a higher tax rate, while still maintaining fair prices for consumers. Farmers of medical marijuana could also use the left over stalk to produce hemp and other profitable products. The marijuana plant is one of the most useful plants known to man today. Practically every piece of the plant can have some purposeful use. Kevin Bonsor’s Book reveals the following The marijuana plant has many uses. Its stiff, fibrous stalk can be used to make lots of products, from food to ship sails. The stalk is comprised of two parts ,the hurd and the bast. The bast provides fibers that can be woven into many fabrics. These fibers (also called hemp) are woven to create canvas, which has been used to make ship sails for centuries. The hurd provides pulp to make paper, oil to make paints and varnishes, and seed for food. Marijuana plants produce a high-protein, high-carbohydrate seed that is used in granola and cereals(Bonsor). As Kevin shows, marijuana has multiple beneficial uses that people tend to over look. The flowers of the plant are the only part that are actually used for medical purposes. Marijuana would be a very profitable crop to grow. In California there is a place called the Emerald Triangle, which consists of Mendocino, Humboldt and Trinity county. These are three neighboring counties where there is an abundance of legal medical marijuana growers. An article by Mark Bineli in the Rolling Stone magazine about the Emerald Triangle states, there would be numerous other new revenue streams, beyond just the sale of marijuana itself. The Emerald Triangle could market pot tourism, much as Napa Valley does with its wineries. And naturally, there will also be elaborate new types of vaporizers and pipes and rolling papers to serve the growing market. Britains GW Pharmaceuticals, for instance, has been developing an asthma-type inhaler to regulate the exact amount of medical marijuana one might inhale (Bineli). The billions of dollars wasted on incarcerating tens of thousands of people for simple possession of marijuana could be spent on healthcare or schools or even other more desirable uses (Bobbiesi). In the present time almost every city has a problem not having enough space in jail for inmates, and many inmates dont even have a bed and are forced to sleep on the floor. If medical marijuana became legal it would help free up jails across the nations for more serious offences like murderers and rapists. Many debate that marijuana should not be legalized for medical use because it is addictive. There is no physical evidence that marijuana is even addictive in the smallest way so the government wouldnt have to waste money on rehab or quitting programs like they do now with cigarettes. Smoking anything is not the best thing on your lungs, but there are plenty of other ways to get the positive effects from marijuana without smoking, such as vaporizing and ingesting. What is the government trying to tell us by legally allowing people to smoke tobacco that is much worse to inhale due to having nicotine in it to make a user addicted to it, along with the hundreds of poisonous ingredients added to cigarettes, such as rat poison? Marijuana is an all natural plant with not a single chemically added ingredient that has actual health benefits unlike tobacco. People have been smoking marijuana for thousands of years for medical purpose, and they are going to continue to do so. The jails are full of people that are just trying to medicate themselves in a way that works for them better than prescription drugs. As taxpayers we are paying for the thousands of marijuana users to be wrongly imprisoned. The number of individuals who use marijuana for medical purposes are growing as more and more states allow medical marijuana, which means the government is already missing out on the possible proceeds. And these smart states that already have pro medical marijuana laws are making a nice healthy revenue, the federal government is foolishly missing out on free money. When will the federal government accept the truth that marijuana does indeed have a medical purpose, and open up the endless possibilities of a great revenue source?

Social Injustices Essay Example for Free

Social Injustices Essay â€Å"It is obvious today that America has a defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked as â€Å"insufficient funds. † But we refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity in this nation. So we have come to cash this check – a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. – Martin Luther King Jr. In the novel Warriors Don’t Cry and the film Remember the Titans the translation of power from whites to African Americans is portrayed very clearly reflecting the time period of the late 1950’s to the early 1960’s. First, in the novel Warriors Don’t Cry, when the Little Rock Nine integrated Central High there was a mass number of white students that wanted to execute them. President Dwight D. Eisenhower tried putting a stop to this by bringing in the 101st Airborne to protect the nine students. However, his solution did not go to its full extent, Governor Faubus refused this and started taking the soldiers out of the school and replacing them with the Arkansas National Guard. When Governor Faubus did this it aroused many problems such as: the nine students were not safe at all and also when an attacker came on to one of the nine the soldiers just stood there and watched. Also there was a white boy named Link in the novel that helped Melba out. One of the things he did was on a school night he called her warning her not to sit in her assigned seat the next day because the segregationist planned something very sinister. So when she entered that class the next day she did not sit in her seat because there was peanut butter and glass in her assigned seat. Next, in the film Remember the Titans Coach Yoast had a chance to be in the hall of fame only if he lost the next football game on purpose. When the Titans came out and smashed the team in that game Coach Yoast was told that he was out of the running. So then the next day when Yoast and Coach Boone were talking, Coach Boone told him that he was a hall of famer in his books. Also when Julius was waiting outside of Gerry’s house a cop pulled up next to him and told him that he did very well in the game on the previous night. My favorite part in the film is a great example of shifting of power. Was when all the football players were not getting along at camp and Gerry and Julius bonded after a play by saying â€Å"Left side, Strong side. † This was a turning point in the movie because it showed the team that it was okay to trust a person of another color, they were a team. Another example was on the first day of school Gerry introduces his girlfriend Emma to Julius, and when Julius sticks out his hand to shake hers and she walks away in anger. However later in the season Emma comes down on the football field during a game and shakes Julius’ hand. All in all, even though today we do not have all these problems we still have them in our society but if these things would not have happened we would not be where we are today. In the book Warriors Don’t Cry and the movie Remember the Titans there are many different times when there is a shift of power such as when Julius and Gerry become best friends and when the president assigns troops to protect nine black students.

Sympathy for the Tragic Hero of Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Sympathy for the Tragic Hero of Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A tragedy according to Aristotle within ‘Poetics’ is; ’†¦Imitation of an action that is serious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself...in a dramatic, not narrative form; with incidents arising pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish its catharsis of such emotions’ In Shakespeare's play, Macbeth, the character of Macbeth murders his king, Duncan, for personal motives, there appears to be little subjective reasoning for the murder.   This perhaps encapsulates the notion of an incident which has the potential to arise pity from an audience. The reader pities Macbeth despite the obvious character flaws of greed and corruption.   Shakespeare manipulates the audience to react sympathetically towards Macbeth through the use of Macbeth's actions, dialogue, and passion.   Throughout the story, there is a feeling of animosity toward Macbeth in response to his deleterious actions.   However, scenes revealing Macbeth's more admirable side balance and even abet that negative feeling.   One particular instance where the reader has the potential to feel pity for Macbeth appears in the dialogue immediately before Macbeth decides whether or not to kill King Duncan.   Macbeth is unsure of the morality of the murder.   During much self-deliberation, he agonizes in the monologue, "I am his kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed" (I.vii.14-15).   While Macbeth contemplates whether murdering Duncan is feasible, Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth that he would murder Duncan if he were truly brave and masculine.   Lady Macbeth goes on to remark that if he murders Duncan, Macbeth "would be so much more the man" (I.vii.58). A weak Macbeth gives in to his wife's badgering and manipulation and reluctantly agrees to participate in the murder. The audience feels sympathy for an insecure Macbeth as he begins his spiral into ultimate destruction. It appears that without the push of Lady Macbeth the deed would have been unlikely to have taken place.   Another instance in which Macbeth seems weak and pitiable is at the banquet held in his honor.   Before the dinner party begins, Macbeth orders the assassination of his friend Banquo.   After Banquo is killed, his ghost attends Macbeth's banquet, visible only to Macbeth.   The chain of events that occurs at the party lends sympathy to Macbeth.   His deteriorating mental state becomes known to all when he first beholds the ghost.   He cries out to the guests, inquiring who has played the cruel trick.

Ruthlessness in Public Life by Thomas Nagel Essay -- Ruthlessness Life

Ruthlessness in Public Life by Thomas Nagel The issues discussed by Thomas Nagel in 'Ruthlessness in Public Life' are that continuities and discontinuities exist between the public and private morality. Public officials need to recognize that there are clear limitations on actions which conflict with morality concerns. Nagel explored how public and private sectors need to adhere to certain ordinary moral standards. To rectify these issues of construed morality, Nagel explores a few options. Nagel states that 'If one of them takes on a public role, he/she accepts certain obligations, certain restrictions, and certain limitations on what he/she accepts' This statement incurs that public officials have distinct authority over the public which maybe construed by personal interests. A plausible theory is to prevent impersonal forces created by institutions. The next option recognizes the discontinuity between individual mortality and public mortality, which will provide either an addition or restriction within varying institutions. Nagel indicated that in his own opinion is that morality should be based on acceptability to each individual responsible for the actions and not hold the whole institution or all parties liable. The conclusion presented by Nagel is that the theory of obligation can explain special features of public morality. Also those individuals can take steps to restrict certain choices. Nagel also concluded that the institutional structure shields indi...

Case Study of the Mannerist Modern Movement

001.png"> Palazzo Del Te The Palazzo Del Te, consists of four long, low wings organizing a square tribunal. The earthbound quality of the house is emphasised by the usage of surprisingly big inside informations, such as tremendously weighty anchors that come into struggle with pediments and other next points, and outsize hearth. Rustication is used in about everyplace with wild illogicalness, so that a surface intervention conceived to propose strength comes to propose decay and unreliability.there different sized columns of the same order placed side by side, groundless pediments and many other similar violations of classical canons.the elegant garden side demonstrates a more sophisticated Mannerism.it is based on the insistent design motive found throughout the history of adult male, but peculiarly favoured by the Renaissance.the three-part unit consisting of a little, a big and a little component, frequently called ‘a B a’ motive, or, more obscurely, the ‘rhythmic travee’ . The t hree Centre bays of the frontage seem to project far in forepart of the side-bays because of the usage of much larger motives ; it is more or less on the same plane. The beginning of this information Andrea Palladio The most of import designer of the Northern Italy in the 16th century, is Andrea Palladio, non merely for the quality of his work but besides for the influence which his edifices, his treatise and his drawings had on other states and other centuries. Palladio ( 1508-80 ) , is in many respects Alberti’s replacement, he excessively was a serious pupil of classical acquisitions and of Vitruvius and of Roman architecture in peculiar, he excessively leavened his antiquarian cognition with practical intelligence and esthesia. His work includes all sorts of buildings- civic- he remodelled the basilica in Vincenza in 1545, dressing the mediaeval town hall with a two-storey frill of ‘a B a’ arcading ; this motive is sometimes known as the ‘Palladian Motif’ as a consequence of his frequent usage of it ; domestic, both as castles and Villas ; and ecclesiastical. His larger churches, St. Giorgio Maggiore and Il Redentore, are in Venice ; his domestic architecture is in and around Vicenza. The celebrity of his town and state houses is such that it has tended to dominate that of his churches, but these were so extremely regarded by ulterior coevalss of Venetian designers as to suppress the spread of Baroque expressionism at that place, and they greatly impressed the Neo-classicist of the 18th century. In this manner continued the researches of Alberti, and if there is something Mannerist about the really imperturbability of his designs, Palladio like Michelangelo and unlike many other designers of the center of the 16th century, stands every bit much outside his clip as in it, making back to Alberti and to antiquity, and frontward to the hosts of designers, who were to be guided by him in the hereafter. Idiosyncrasy can be sober or playful, obvious or latent ; it tends ever to be perturbing. It is better to believe about it as an attitude, instead than a manner, and of its changing productions as the creative activities of differing personalities working in a period of fall ining conventions. Other outstanding Mannerist edifices are Vasari’s Uffizi of Florence ( 1550-74 ) , organizing three sides of a street-like tribunal and utilizing simplified classical elements in shadow. Ammanati’s courtyard of the Palazzo Pitti, Florence, ( 1558-70 ) , where rustication, altering from floor to storey, impartially covers walls and columns. Vasari’s Uffizi, Florence Ammanati’scourtyard of thePalazzo Pitti, Florence, ( 1558-70 ) , where rustication, altering from floor to storey, impartially covers walls and columns. Palazzo Pitti, Florence Vignola’s Villa Farnese at Caprarola( 1547-59 ) , a pentangular palace around a round tribunal approached by luxuriant stairss and inclines and decorative. a Vincenzo Scamozzi( 1552-1616 ) , Palladio’s student, carried his master’s classicizing manner into the seventeenth-century. His book Idea delâ€Å" Architettura Universale†( 1615 ) , together with Palladio’s Quattro Libri di Architectura ( 1570 ) , brought their designs to the drawing tabular arraies and libraries of designers and frequenters all over Europe and in the New World. Geneo and Milan flourished architecturally in the 16th century, peculiarly at the custodies ofGalaezzo Alessi( 1512-72 ) , who knew Roman 16th century architecture at first manus and construct some all right castles in both metropoliss. He besides designed the centrally planned church of Sta Maria di Carignano, Genoa, establishing himself on Bramante’s program for St. Peter’s. Pelegrino Tibaldi’s frontage of San Fedele in Milan is a good illustration of Northern Italian late Mannerism ; a small disquieting, a small drilling, with a waterlessness that tended to impact Mannerism everyplace before the rush of Baroque verve swept it aside. Piazza San Fedele Mannerist Modern Movement Mannerist architecture remained conspicuously present in the immediate post-war publications of the major architectural historiographers: Pevsner’s article ‘The Architecture of Mannerism’ was published in 1946 and Blunt’s ‘Mannerism in Architecture’ followed three old ages subsequently. But it was peculiarly the modernist matrix of Wittkower’s reading of sixteenth-century architecture that was thirstily picked up by a coevals of designers, who started utilizingArchitectural Principlesalongside theModulor— as did the Smithsons. Among them, Colin Rowe, an designer and student of Wittkower’s at the Warburg Institute, most clearly saw the deductions of the book for the reading and further development of modern architecture. In March 1947, shortly following his teacher’s ‘Principles of Palladio’s Architecture’ ( published in two parts in 1944 and 1945 ) ,55 but two old ages beforeArchitectural Principles, Rowe published ‘The Mathematicss of the Ideal Villa’ in theArchitectural Review. Pairing the syntactical devices in the work of ( Wittkower’s ) Palladio to those of Le Corbusier by facing the Villa Malcontenta with the Villa Stein, he discovered similar compositional schemes. As Alina Payne has argued, â€Å"this concentration on sentence structure allow ( ed ) him non merely to convey Palladio within the orbit of modern unfavorable judgment, but, more by and large, to offer implicitly a scheme for allowing historical illustrations into modernist design without openly oppugning its programmatic rejection of such borrowing.† Rowe’s article was followed by another, published three old ages subsequently, once more in the Architectural Review: ‘Mannerism and Modern Architecture’ Rowe cited both Pevsn and Blunt, apparently as his lone beginnings on Mannerism, while he oddly omitted any mention to his instructor. ‘Mannerism and Modern Architecture’ starts with an ‘outing’ : Rowe shows Le Corbusier’s foremost considerable undertaking, which the maestro himself had censured out of hisOEuvre complete: the Villa Schwob at La Chaux-de-Fonds of 1916. He points to the clean cardinal surface, for which he can non happen any functional ground and of which he presumes it was â€Å"intended to shock†.Following this, Rowe comments that this characteristic is non uncommon among sixteenth-century facades, and he mentions the â€Å"characteristic late Mannerist schemes† of the alleged Casa di Palladio in Vicenza and Federico Zuccheri’s casino in Florence. However, Rowe avoids direct associations, utilizing Wolfflinian apposition instead than derivation, and concludes that â€Å"such a correspondence may be strictly causeless or it may be of deeper significance.† Angstrom twosome of pages further on, Rowe intimations at what that deeper significance might dwell of: â€Å"If in the 16th century Mannerism was the ocular index of an acute spiritual and political crisis, the return of similar leanings at the present twenty-four hours should non be unexpected nor should match struggles require indication.† From the Gallic hero of the Modern Movement, Rowe moves to the Viennese polemist Adolf Loos. Hesitating before Loos’s most extremist facade, the garden side of Haus Steiner, the historian maliciously comments that â€Å"Loos, with his overzealous onslaughts upon decoration, might perchance, from one point of position, be considered as already demoing Mannerist inclinations †¦Ã¢â‚¬  , His vivisection later turns, non to an unauthorised vernal work, as was the instance with Le Corbusier’s early Villa, but to two, if non canonical in any instance mostly mediatized illustrations of daring modernism. Sing Walter Gropius’s Bauhaus edifice, Rowe observes that the logicer and construction of the edifice is non instantly recognizable, as modernist regulation would require, but becomes apprehensible to the oculus merely in the ‘abstract’ position from the air. â€Å"In this thought of upseting, instead than supplying immediate pleasance for the eye† Rowe sees connexions with Idiosyncrasy: Sixteenth century Mannerism is characterized by similar ambiguities ; [ †¦ ] a deliberate and indissoluble complexness might be thought to be offered every bit by Michelangelo’s Cappella Sforza and Mies van der Rohe’s undertaking of 1923 for the Brick Country House. In the Capella Sforza, Michelangelo, working in the tradition of the centralised edifice, establishes an seemingly centralised infinite ; but, within its bounds, every attempt is made to destruct that focal point which such a infinite demands.65 The Cappella Sforza â€Å"ensues non so much ideal harmoniousness as planned distraction† , while the Brick House â€Å"is without either decision or focus† . In its program â€Å"the decomposition of the paradigm is every bit complete as with Michelangelo† . Mannerist administrations in program link, for Rowe, Mies’s Hubbe House of 1935 and Vignola and Ammanati’s Villa Giulia, while another Mannerist device, the strife between elements of different graduated table placed in immediate apposition â€Å"is employed, likewise, by Michelangelo in the apsiss of St. Peter’s and, with different elements, by Le Corbusier in the Cite de Refuge.† And Rowe makes, evidently, mention to Le Corbusier’s â€Å"eloge† ( Rowe’s word ) of St. Peter’s inVers une architecture. Harmonizing to Rowe, â€Å"it is peculiarly the infinite agreements of the present twenty-four hours which will bear comparing with those of the 16th century [ †¦ ] † , while â€Å"in the perpendicular surfaces of modern-day architecture, comparing [ †¦ ] is possibly of a more superficial than clearly incontrovertible order.† Nevertheless, in a numerously held talk of unknown but somewhat subsequently day of the month, ‘The Provocative Facade: Frontality and Contrapposto’ , Rowe uses the same facade comparings — and adds one: he cuts out the cardinal of the facade of Le Corbusier’s Villa Stein at Garches, and topographic points it following to Ligorio’s casino of Pius IV ( or Villa Pia, as he calls it ) — the topic, one should remember, of that earliest of articles on Mannerist architecture, Friedlander’s of 1915. Rowe: â€Å"Shave Villa Pia, harvest Garches, and there is stylistic convergence? There surely is.† Furthermore, in the same text Rowe quotes Le Corbusier to demo the extent to which the modern maestro has an finely Mannerist attitude towards the humanistic disciplines: â€Å"†¦there is a citation of himself [ Le Corbusier ] which might assist to rectify accusals of pedantry: ‘In a complete and successful work of art there is a wealth of intending merely accessible to those who have the ability to see it, in other words to those who deserve it.’† This elitist attitude is precisely what distinguishes the Mannerist creative person from his Renaissance and Baroque co-workers. Yet, allow us turn back to the edifices themselves. Not merely an elitist attitude, non merely program and facade composings link the Masterss of the sixteenth and the 20th centuries: towards the terminal of â€Å"Mannerism and Modern Architecture† Rowe addresses the brutalist’s pick of stuffs and modernist particularization: â€Å"However, in the contemporary pick of texture, surface and item, purposes general to Mannerism might perchance be detected. The surface of the Mannerist wall is either crude or overrefined ; and aviciously direct rusticationoften occurs in combination with an surplus of attenuated delicacy.† This originative tenseness between brutalism ( akabugnato) and edification is, as we have seen, precisely the nucleus of Gombrich’s statement in his seminal survey on Palazzo del Te . Rowe continues: In this context, it is frivolous to compare the preciousness of Serlio’s restlessly modelled, quoined designs with our ain random debris ; but the frigid architecture which appears as the background to many of Bronzino’s portrayals is certainly balanced by the iciness of many insides of our ain twenty-four hours. And the additive daintiness of much modern-day item surely finds a sixteenth-century correspondence. In this citation Rowe allows us to understand his docket. In ‘Mannerism and Modern Architecture’ and in the ‘The Provocative Facade’ that docket is non merely — as was the instance in his â€Å"Mathematics of the Ideal Villa† — about countering â€Å"the avantgarde aura of Le Corbusier’s architecture by demoing how ingeniously and eclectically one of the most polemical modernists had appropriated and recontextualized the Classical tradition† and about underselling â€Å"modernism’s claims to being a schismatic interruption with the past† . What so, is Rowe’s docket? Surely, it doesnonconcern the resistance of the inventiveness and daintiness ofcinquecentoarchitecture to a presumed deficiency of both in the edifices of the modern Masterss, as Leon Satkowski seems to propose in the debut of the book he wrote with the ( so tardily ) Rowe. Rather, Rowe is supporting modernism, as he makes unmistakably clear towards the terminal of ‘The Provocative Facade’ : â€Å"†¦ if presents Le Corbusier is going clearlycharacter non grata, to neglect to register his accomplishment is rather as wholly stupid as was the eighteenth-century failure to ‘see’ either Michelangelo or Borromini — within which sequence ( †¦ ) Le Corbusier assuredly belongs.† In ‘Mannerism and Modern Architecture’ , Mannerist qualities — the â€Å"delicacy of detail† , etc. — are brought to the deliverance of modernist, daring architecture. This can be better understood if one takes into consideration a 1951 article by a immature Polish emigre designer in the United States, Matthew Nowicki, which Rowe would later recognition. In ‘Origins and Tendencies in Modern Architecture At the really minute when modernism is merchandising its radical, heretic position for mainstream pattern, in those early old ages of the 1950s when the failures of the Modern Motion are about to be widely discussed, it is, once more, Mannerism that is brought into place. That is: at the really minute that modernism’s â€Å"delicacy of detail† , its formal complexnesss andcontrapposti, all so well-appreciated by Rowe, are watered down into the â€Å"rubble† of post-war mass edifice production.After Mannerism had been a mention point for the early grasp of Expressionist art by Dvorak and Friedlander ; after Burckhardt ( with opposite purposes ) had recognised — and feared — in Michelangelo the archetypal modern creative person ; shortly after the complex attitudes of cinquecentodesigners had been explored with a positive prejudice arising in depth psychology ; and following the Modern Movement architect’s modeling after its Mannerist ascendant, Rowe, at last, is maneuvering that same Mannerism to the deliverance of modernism. End

Organizations as Open Systems – China Star Chinese Restaurant

Relationship: worked as an order taker five years ago. Responsibilities included taking and packing the orders, end-of-the-day bookkeeping. Introduction China Star is a fifteen-year old, mid-size Chinese restaurant serves common Chinese dishes. It has a dinning area, and a smaller bar/administrative area that has a back door where customers come to pick up their telephone orders. The staffs include the owner/manager, an order taker, a waiter, two busboy/girl, four chefs, two part-time delivery drivers, and one cleaner. The restaurant is in an excellent location: very close to the Reston Town Center, surrounded by numerous high-tech companies and rich residents, but has been carrying its flat revenue for the past decade. It opens seven days a week, yet its most profit comes from the $5 range lunch combination during weekdays and carryout dinner orders. The dine-in dinner business had slowed down after several years of its opening, the average table that the waiter serves each night is about five. Carryout orders constitute about one half of the restaurant's total sales. Its customer base has shrunk into office workers and residents within several miles. Analysis As an open system organization, China Star's inputs are the workers, the raw food, and the facilities. Enough workers, the skill of the workers, the quality of the raw material, and the states of the facilities are all important in producing the satisfying output—fresh, delicious food and excellent service. But China Star was far from inputting enough: a) The skills of the chefs were just so-so, and it always had only one waiter. During the busy lunch hours, all the customers came at once; it was impossible for the waiter to take care of each table well and give each customer full attention. Often the customers got impatient, started to call the bus boys, and found that they hardly speak any English. Sometimes when the customers were happy they'd try to talk to the Chinese busgirl and asking her questions about China and Chinese food, but the girl wasn't able to continue the delightful conversation, and the customers were disappointed, even embarrassed. b) In order to save time and costs, restaurants mass process their wholesale ordered raw food once a while. Large restaurants have state of the art refrigerators and freezers for them to separate and preserve the food accordingly. But China Star has only one large walk-in refrigerator for almost everything and the storing wasn't done in a very pleasant manner. Inevitably the food tasted funny several times. c) The restaurant's decoration was old and it looked rather messy and stuffy. The drawings on the wall looked cheap and the Great Wall embossment was coarse. It was not a pleasant place to sit and enjoy a formal meal at all. With various stylish restaurants opening in the area, and the Chinese food rivals developing in every shopping center offering chicken-fried rice of $4.75, China Star has neither product nor price to compete with. It soon entered the Negative Entropy state of an open system. The restaurant failed to take advantage of its surrounding office buildings and residents, most of all, the excellent economy during the late 1990's. Its business fell into the typical â€Å"cheap carry-out Chinese food† image. The dine-in customers felt bored sitting in a typical Chinese restaurant, while they can hang out in a lively place with TV and live band just 3 blocks away. People came to China Star for cheap food only, and carryout orders save tips. But even carryout orders declined soon. During the peak lunch time the telephone order volume is extremely high. Customers often have to be put on hold since there is only one person responsible for taking the orders, send them to the kitchen, pack the orders, and sometimes phone the customer back— again the input is not sufficient. It's easy to make a mistake with disastrous result: one, sometimes two if the orders are switched, very angry and hungry customers that would never recommend this restaurant to others, and food that cannot be resold. Although this system was obviously moving toward its death in a highly competitive environment, the owner wasn't actively seeking solutions. The waiter and other employees were often telling him customers' comments, giving him advises–which applies the â€Å"feedback† principle in the open system theory, but he had ignored them all. (the restaurant was finally redecorated a few years ago, other changes unknown) It's actually not very hard for China Star to start a better cyclic. Restaurants are relatively less-complicate organizations. The most important principles are inputs and feedbacks. The restaurant could increase the human, material, information inputs, and adapt more the changing environments, for example, revise the menu and serve one-of-a-kind Chinese appetizers with Chinese wines and expensive, authentic green teas; hire more waiters and a few performer play soothing music with Chinese traditional instrument for the exhausted people at the end of the day; construct a website for the restaurant and make the carryout ordering web-enabled. And of course, listen to the feedbacks, both from the outside and inside of the organization. As these changes apply, the restaurant will also increase the price on its menu, without worrying about irritating its customers. As mentioned before Reston is a high-income area where people are more into â€Å"style† and willing to pay more to have a good time or feel special. Once the restaurant has established its reputation and attracts certain group of loyal customers, its sales will become stable and the organization enters the steady state until the environment changes again.

Should Condoms Be Distributed For High Schools - 873 Words

Should Condoms be distributed in High Schools? Having to decide if condoms should be distributed in schools is a very sensitive topic. Sarah and Brock are two school teachers that, sit in the school break room, while eating their lunches as they exchange how they feel about this subject. Sarah believes that condoms should be distributed to students in school because it brings up other important topics, parents might not have the right advice for students, and could also prevent teenage pregnancies. Brock does not agree with them and that schools should be providing education not providing condoms, distributing out condoms would be promoting sex, and also in the end it would end up costing the schools. Sarah: Condoms should be distributed in schools because it helps bring up other important topics to talk about in schools. Such as HIV and Birth Control. Children need to understand how important it is to prevent themselves from diseases such as HIV. According to Who an UNAIDS â€Å"36.9 million people were living with HIV globally at the end of 2014.† Condoms can help prevent people from getting HIV. Condoms are one way to prevent teen pregnancy but talking about condoms can also bring up the important topic of birth control. Brock: These children’s parents are capable of talking to their kids about these topics. If their parents want them to know about Hiv and birth control then they should bring it up to their kids. Schools can’t make that choice for parents what about ifShow MoreRelatedShould Condoms Be Distributed in High Schools2026 Words   |  9 PagesTeen’s Health Causes Condom Distribution in Public High Schools The average age for the start of puberty is eleven years old. During adolescence, teens undergo changes within their bodies. This is the time where they begin to form their own identity. As a result, it leads to experimentation in a vast number of ways. Dress, personality, and drugs are all types of experimentation that teens go through. The most important is sexuality. Decisions being made by teens today are resulting in consequencesRead MoreCondoms At School : Disaster Or Success1194 Words   |  5 PagesCondoms in School: Disaster or Success How would it feel to be a 17 year old teen that is having to go home and tell their parents that they are pregnant, or that they have contracted a sexually transmitted disease (STD)? It does not sound very pleasant, does it? If teens were to have easy access to condoms these things may not be a problem. A condom is a thin latex sheath that acts as a barrier device (Bedsider, 2014). Condoms are used during intercourse as a barrier to protect from unwanted pregnancyRead MoreAccess to Evidence Based Sex Education in American Public Schools999 Words   |  4 Pagessex education in American public schools. Concurrent with access to information and education about human sexuality, schools should also be offering students safe, anonymous ways of receiving condoms. Condoms are crucial for preventing unwanted pregnancy: and it can easily be said that all teen pregnancies in the United States will be classified as unwanted. Moreover, condoms will prevent the spread of sexually transmitted dis eases. When they are used properly, condoms can become lifesavers. HoweverRead MoreSurveying of Condom Distribution in High School965 Words   |  4 PagesSurveying of Condom Distribution In High School Based on a survey of condoms in High School, I have decided to write about the results and presented as a survey report. A survey was conducted at the local high school to get some of the students’ opinions on condoms being distributed in school. The following report is the results from the survey. The following questions were asked; what would it solve by putting condoms in school? Has it ever been done before? And do you think it will help? TheRead MoreProviding Teenagers Contraceptives in High Schools is the Next Step1102 Words   |  5 PagesProviding Teenagers Contraceptives in High Schools is the Next Step Approximately four million teens get a sexually transmitted disease every year (Scripps 1). Today’s numbers of sexually active teens differ greatly from that of just a few years ago. Which in return, projects that not only the risk of being infected with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) has risen, but the actual numbers of those infected rise each year as well. These changes have not gone unnoticed. In fact have producedRead MoreCondom Distribution in Public Schools Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesAllowing condoms to be distributed in public schools has had much controversy over the years. Many people learn about safe sex, but there are still many unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases floating around. Some schools across the United States have made it to where students are given condoms in school. On top of other alternatives, such condom distribution programs should be allowed or promoted in public schools to help reduce teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseasesRead MoreTeaching Teenagers About Safe Sex798 Words   |  4 Pagessafe sex. Administrators have designed special classes and foundations worldwide in order to help out with this subject. As said by K4Health, â€Å"The term ‘condom’ first appeared in print in 1717, in an English publication on syphilis, although its origin still remains uncertain† (Stryker). The reason why schools should be giving teenagers condoms is because most teenagers do not tell their parents that they are sexually active. Most teenagers are more comfortable telling one of their teachers thatRead MoreWrap It Before You Tap It695 Words   |  3 Pagesdating a guy at school for six months. They broke up and she found out she was pregnant. Leann was alone and afraid. She finally called the baby daddy and he was so happy and told her he was going to be there every step of the way. They got back together. LeAnn’s mom soon got over the fact she was going to be a gr andmother and accepted it (LeAnn). If condoms would have been offered at her school do you think LeAnn’s story would even exist? The distribution of condoms in school can be a sensitiveRead MoreThe Importance of Sex Education1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthat be keeping it from them, their children are far from safety every day. However, with today’s high birth rates at early ages, the question is no longer â€Å"should sex education be taught?† but â€Å"how sex education should be taught?† With teens engaging in sexual activity, which results in pregnancy and the contraction of STD’s such as HIV at such a young stage, sex education being taught in schools should be of higher demand now than ever before. Sex education is a class that provides students an opportunityRead MoreEssay about Should Teens Have Parental Consent to Receive Birth Control?928 Words   |  4 PagesAs we see in the world today many teens are becoming mothers before they finish high school or before they turn 18. Although some teens are on birth control already many are not because they are afraid to tell their parents which may lead to their parents thinking they are sexually active. Moreover, teens usually find themselves in a professional clinic trying to seek different options of birth control but they are derailed by having parental consent or notification. Many clinics have a policy were

Analysis Of Michael Kimmels Men, Masculinity, And The...

2. Masculinity is a term that is often associated with strength, power, control, and dominance in men. However, many texts support the claim that masculinity can be perceived as â€Å"socially constructed† and available for systematic discrepancy, similar to femininity. For example, in Michael Kimmel’s â€Å"Men, Masculinity, and the Rape Culture,† Kimmel identifies the â€Å"traditional masculinity† in which men exclusively can experience the â€Å"right to manhood† and the â€Å"dare and aggression† that is rightfully theirs (Kimmel, 142). Kimmel cites psychologist Robert Brannon for identifying the precepts of manhood and masculinity in America. These rules are as follows: â€Å"no sissy stuff,† â€Å"be a big wheel,† â€Å"be a sturdy oak,† and â€Å"give ‘em hell,† (Kimmel,†¦show more content†¦Bordo continues to claim that the phallus becomes the almighty symbol by stating, â€Å"†¦ [T]he phallus stands, not for the superior fitness of an individual male over other men, but for generic male superiority- not only over females but also over other species,† (Bordo, 89). This indirectly aligns with Kimmel’s claims which were previously mentioned. Therefore, the erect penis-shape suggests upward aspiration and strength while the â€Å"soft† penis exemplifies weakness and disappointment (Bordo, 91). Furthermore, Bordo’s writing suggests another angle of masculinity by discussing the history of the development of the phallic object. In a period of the attempt to understand the phallic object, sexuality became an issue and embarrassment for the soul. An erect penis became the symbol for the lack of self-control and irrational desires. Bordo states, â€Å"Not surprisingly, the penis began to be seen as an object of shame, a rebellious little piece of flesh that kept pursuing the body’s irrational desires,† (Bordo, 90). This depiction ceased male superiority from paralleling sexual capabilities. This argument counters Kimmel’s by suggesting that the penis does not give power to a male-bodied person, but instead, the penis needs to be hidden from view to suggest intellectual potential and respect of an individual. This type of view can be considered â€Å"masculine shame†; however, this view